It also spreads through coughing and sneezing, or when people share something with spit on it like a straw, drinking glass, eating utensil, or toothbrush.
Mono can also spread through sexual intercourse and blood transfusions , but this is much less common. People who've been infected carry the virus for life, even after symptoms stop and even if they had no symptoms.
The virus is then "dormant," or inactive. Sometimes the dormant virus "wakes up" and finds its way into a person's saliva. This means that they can be contagious from time to time over the course of their life, even when they have no symptoms. To diagnose mono, doctors do an exam to check for things like swollen tonsils and an enlarged liver or spleen, common signs of the infection.
Sometimes the doctor will do a blood test. The best treatment for mono is plenty of rest and fluids, especially early in the illness when symptoms are most severe. For fever and aching muscles, try taking acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Don't take aspirin unless your doctor tells you to.
Aspirin has been linked to a serious disease in kids and teens called Reye syndrome, which can lead to liver failure and death. Mono symptoms usually go away within 2 to 4 weeks. In some teens, though, the tiredness and weakness can last for months. When you start feeling better, take it slow and don't overdo it. Although you can return to school after your fever is gone, you may still feel tired. Learn more about the mono symptoms in children. Most people are infected with EBV early in life.
As with older children, toddlers can become infected with mono by sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses. They can also become infected by putting toys in their mouths that have been in the mouths of other children with mono.
Toddlers with mono rarely have any symptoms. If they do have a fever and sore throat, it may be mistaken for a cold or the flu. If your doctor suspects your toddler has mono, they will probably recommend that you make sure your child gets rest and plenty of fluids. Get a better understanding of the risk of mono relapse.
Most people have mono only once. In rare cases, the symptoms can recur due to a reactivation of EBV. This is a serious condition in which the mono symptoms persist longer than 6 months. Mono is almost impossible to prevent. This is because healthy people who have been infected with EBV in the past can carry and spread the infection periodically for the rest of their lives.
Almost all adults have been infected with EBV and have built up antibodies to fight the infection. People normally get mono only once in their lives. The symptoms of mono rarely last for more than 4 months. The majority of people who have mono recover within 2 to 4 weeks. EBV appears to play a role in the development of these cancers. However, EBV is probably not the only cause. A mononucleosis spot test will determine if you have the Epstein-Barr virus. Find out what to expect and what the results mean.
If you have diabetes, you'll likely experience fatigue at some point. We'll tell you what you need to know. White spots on the tonsils have several possible causes. Learn more about causes and treatments. Lymph nodes are found throughout the body. Causes of swollen lymph nodes include immune disorders and infection. Learn about treatment and much more. There are important differences between viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis, in terms of their severity, how common they are, and the way they are….
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. Mono symptoms. Mono incubation period. Mono causes. Is mono contagious? Mono risk factors. Mono diagnosis. Mono treatment. Mono home remedies. If the virus reactivates, you can potentially spread EBV to others no matter how much time has passed since the initial infection. Diagnosing EBV infection can be challenging because the symptoms are similar to other illnesses.
EBV infection can be confirmed with a blood test that detects antibodies. About nine out of ten of adults have antibodies that show that they have a current or past EBV infection. For more information, see Laboratory Testing. There is no vaccine to protect against EBV infection. You can help protect yourself by not kissing or sharing drinks, food, or personal items, like toothbrushes, with people who have EBV infection. There is no specific treatment for EBV. However, some things can be done to help relieve symptoms, including.
Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages.
0コメント