Why anorexia is dangerous




















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Remember me. Sign up. Vomiting can cause a painful swelling of the esophagus, and places undue stress on the stomach, both of which are at risk of rupturing, a condition which is fatal unless immediate medical attention is available. Constipation is a common condition resulting from inadequate fiber and food intake. Some individuals have such reduced intestinal motility that medical attention is required. Laxative abuse and overly aggressive refeeding both pose a risk for bowel perforations, which may call for surgical intervention.

The small intestine also frequently becomes ineffective in absorbing nutrients and minerals. Your Privacy is protected. Pin It on Pinterest. Someone suffering from anorexia may experience nausea, stomach pain, bloating, vomiting, constipation and dizziness.

Fatigue is often seen in persons with anorexia as a result of decreased intake of food and nutritional deficiencies. After a while, this can lead to extreme exhaustion. Hair loss is another health risk of anorexia. Individuals with anorexia may experience dehydration associated with restrictive eating— even if they are drinking water. This occurs because a large percentage of dietary water comes from food. Dehydration can become a serious health risk if not treated.

Anorexia nervosa is a very serious medical condition. If untreated, those who are suffering from this eating disorder may experience long-term health risks. Starting treatment right away for anorexia is essential in finding recovery and decreasing the odds of these associated health risks. Later in life, people who have had anorexia may experience osteoporosis due to having low bone mass [1].

Another serious long-term health risk associated with eating disorders is seizures. These can occur in bulimia patients, as well as anorexia patients and can cause loss of consciousness, incontinence and muscle spasms [2]. People with anorexia often have a low level of red blood cells, which can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness and rapid heart rate, all signs of anemia.

Because of the toll an eating disorder can take on the body, this can cause infertility in females who have experienced severe anorexia [3]. Complications from anorexia nervosa can be serious and can cause death. In fact, anorexia nervosa has one of the highest death rates compared to other mental health conditions, second only to opioid overdose. Anorexia nervosa is an illness with potentially very serious psychological and medical complications. According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders ANAD , "eating disorders are among the deadliest mental illnesses, second only to opioid overdose" [5].

ANAD also reports that there are more than 10, deaths each year associated with eating disorders. If you or someone you know is struggling with anorexia , we urge you to seek help immediately. Professional help for anorexia offers individuals the best chance for a full and complete recovery. If you or a loved one need help for an eating disorder, please call us at to schedule a free confidential consultation with an Eating Recovery Center Masters-level clinician. Although research about anorexia nervosa is ongoing, there is a lot you can learn about this eating disorder to understand how to get help or help a loved one.

Learn more about anorexia, including the causes, symptoms and available treatment options. As with other eating disorders, anorexia has no singular cause.

However, the evolving scientific literature suggests that this pattern of disordered eating develops from a complex interplay between genetic, psychological and sociocultural factors. There are many health risks associated with anorexia nervosa.



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