If your period pain is primary dysmenorrhea and you need medical treatment, your health care provider might suggest using hormonal birth control, such as the pill, patch, ring, or IUD. Another treatment option might be prescription pain relievers. If you have secondary dysmenorrhea, your treatment depends upon the condition that is causing the problem. In some cases, you may need surgery. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice.
Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. What are painful periods? What causes painful periods? There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary. Each type has different causes. What can I do about period pain? To help ease your period pain, you can try Using a heating pad or hot water bottle on your lower abdomen Getting some exercise Taking a hot bath Doing relaxation techniques, including yoga and meditation You might also try taking over-the-counter pain relievers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs.
It may also help to get enough rest and avoid using alcohol and tobacco. When should I get medical help for my period pain? However, you should contact your health care provider if NSAIDs and self-care measures don't help, and the pain interferes with your life Your cramps suddenly get worse You are over 25 and you get severe cramps for the first time You have a fever with your period pain You have the pain even when you are not getting your period How is the cause of severe period pain diagnosed?
What are treatments for severe period pain? Learn More. Clinical Trials. The condition affects hundreds of thousands of women every year. Even Lena Dunham, star of the television show Girls, brought widespread attention to this condition by talking about her own diagnosis and subsequent surgeries to correct it.
Johns Hopkins gynecologist Mindy Christianson, M. Pelvic pain can also be caused by scar tissue, previous infections or a history of appendicitis. Irritable or inflammatory bowel syndromes can also cause pelvic pain. If you have any of the above symptoms, see your gynecologist.
Women with infertility might be referred to a reproductive endocrinologist or a fertility specialist. Some doctors also specialize in pelvic pain and endometriosis. To confirm a diagnosis, your doctor will likely perform a minimally invasive laparoscopy. During this procedure, a thin, lighted tube will be put into a tiny abdominal incision. This allows your doctor to see your pelvic organs and take a small amount of tissue for biopsy to make a diagnosis. Often, symptoms can be controlled with medications like birth control pills or leuprolide acetate.
They can help you get relief. Start tracking your pain, and bring your log to your appointment. A pain log can confirm your symptoms are indeed tied to your periods and provide some validation. You can print one out or make your own. Sometimes more intensive treatment might be necessary, like birth control pills or other medications to help with hormone fluctuations.
Your doctor might want to run tests to rule out any other condition that might be causing your symptoms, too. Premenstrual breast swelling and tenderness are common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, or PMS. What causes this cramping and what can be done about it? We explain it all. How late is too late for a period to come?
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