Some common examples are: elephants, donkeys, horses, yaks, oxen, mules, yaks, buffaloes, camels, llamas, reindeer, and water buffalo. Most modern beasts of burden are bred on farms , and some are the result of centuries of breeding for strength and temperament, although some, like Asian elephants, are trapped in the wild and trained.
In some cases, years of breeding has resulted in a very refined animal which differs radically from its wild counterparts. Handlers can use a beast of burden in a variety of ways. Some animals are trained to be ridden by humans, or to pull a conveyance such as a sled, cart, or sledge which may be loaded with cargo or people. Other beasts of burden are trained as pack animals, to carry loads which are strapped to their bodies.
Some have special skills, like elephants, who assist at logging operations by using their trunks to manipulate timber. This is the earliest example of a bit ever found. Link to research DOI : Donkeys are known to be used as beasts of burden, transporting goods in the Near East at the end of the 4th and beginning of the early 3rd millennium BCE. However, little is known about the history of riding donkeys during this early period.
A bit is often used while riding to allow the rider more control over the animal, as opposed to a tether or nose ring which can simply prevent an animal from wandering, or lead an animal to a new location. Wear and tear on the teeth are often used as a proxy to identify whether or not a bit was worn. They are the foundation on which entire civilizations were built.
Literature often refers to them as beasts of burden. But what does that mean? What is a beast of burden? Traditional pack animals can include camels and goats in addition to the more recognizable pack animal like horses, mules, and donkeys. The sort of animal utilized varies from location to location.
In many places on earth, the utilization of pack animals is the primary way to move large heavy items from one area to another. In England, horses were intensely used to transport merchandise and minerals from medieval times until the development of the first turnpike roads and canals in the eighteenth century.
They were especially helpful as roads were muddy and often impassable by wagon, and there were no bridges over some significant streams in the north of England. In North America traders utilized mules to convey products to remote Local Americans also to transport rawhides back to foreign marketplace. In the s the then Lehigh Coal Excavating Company used to ship Anthracite coal all the way from Summit Mountain, Pennsylvania up to cargo ferries situated at Lehigh River utilizing trained mules in what might have been the first commercial mining organization in North America.
In Australia and North America , the pack horses take up a noteworthy job in recreational interests, especially to transport products and delivers into wild regions and where engine automobiles are also impracticable. Even today, pack horses are utilized by mounted suppliers, hunters, stockmen, campers, and cowmen to transport items too heavy or bulky to be carried by a horse and rider.
They are also utilized by the US Forest Department to carry equipment needed to look after trails. Donkeys are able to be fed and stabled with horses. Their small size makes them easy to load and their surefootedness makes them a good option for pack animals. BLM Donkeys particularly make great pack animals because they are inexpensive to adopt and fairly easy to train.
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