Adderall works such that it stimulates release of more dopamine and norepinephrine from the vesicles. Focalin works such that it inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine and norepinephrine and this way their concentration is increased in the extra-neuronal space. The chemicals have a resultant effect on controlling hyperactivity and impulse control.
The patient is, in turn, able to feel more focused and alert in whatever they are doing. Tests have been done on patients, mainly children, suffering from the disorder and it has proven to be effective for most of the patients.
The positives about using the stimulant are that if you suffer from ADHD disorder, you are able to reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity, improve on your ability to focus, perform tasks and learn and improve the ability to keep calm.
They are able to concentrate and focus, control their emotions and anger as well as perform tasks to completion. They are also able to maintain good relationships with people unlike before. It is a schedule 2 controlled medication and therefore it should be administered in the right dosage since overdosing could also slowly lead to addiction. The stimulant, just like any other, has serious withdrawal effects as well.
There are a couple of side effects associated with this particular stimulant. A few may occur when it is medically approved but most occur when it is abused. The mild side effects include a persistent headache, nausea, stomach upsets, loss of appetite, diarrhea or constipation, difficulties in breathing, fatigue and restlessness among others.
The severe side effects which result from long-term abuse include stunted growth and general poor health for children, seizures, chest pains, eyesight problems, cardiovascular problems, tremors and could even lead to coma. Before taking this stimulant, you should consult your doctor for a checkup since there are some situations when you are supposed to avoid the drug as much as possible.
You should not use the drug if you have a history of heart problems such as high blood pressure or any heart condition such as coronary artery.
There is a high probability that Adderall has a higher abuse potential than Focalin. Adderall contains two chemicals while Focalin only contains one. Adderall is a relatively weak reuptake inhibitor of dopamine, norepinephrine and to a lesser extent serotonin. A smaller binding affinity Ki indicates that the ligand binds more tightly to the receptor. A post hoc analysis of d-threo-methylphenidate hydrochloride focalin versus d,l-threo-methylphenidate hydrochloride ritalin.
Agitation or marked anxiety; glaucoma; motor tics; Tourette syndrome, concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitor MAOI. Cardiovascular events, hypersensitivity reactions, peripheral vasculopathy e. Cardiovascular events, CNS effects, peripheral vasculopathy, visual disturbance, abuse potential, hypertension, psychiatric disorders, seizure disorder, Tourette syndrome.
Dexmethylphenidate is the more active enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate. It is a psychostimulant that blocks reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine and enhances their release. Absorption — Immediate release: rapid; extended release: biomodal. Distribution — Vd: 1. In these cases, they can take a short-acting stimulant later in the day.
People can open the capsule of Biphentin and sprinkle it into food if they have difficulty swallowing pills. Concerta capsules use osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system OROS technology to release methylphenidate. When a person swallows Concerta, fluid from the stomach and intestines enter the tablet and push the medication out of the pill slowly throughout the day.
Similar to Biphentin, the medication will last for 10—12 hours. At the end of the effect of the medication, people can use a short-acting methylphenidate form if needed. People should not cut or crush Concerta capsules. People who cannot swallow pills may have difficulty taking Concerta. This product does not use the OROS technology for releasing the medication.
The major reason that people choose the generic form instead of Concerta is its lower cost. However, no clinical studies have confirmed that this generic provides the same effect as Concerta. Some doctors have reported behavioral changes when people switch from Concerta to its generic equivalent.
Caregivers, individuals, pharmacists, and doctors should report any behavioral changes they observe. Ritalin LA is an extended-release tablet that releases half of the medication at once and the other half slowly throughout the day.
People should not crush, chew, or split this tablet. Daytrana is a methylphenidate patch that a person puts on their hip. Researchers have studied its effects in children aged 6—12 and those aged 13— A person applies this patch to their skin 2 hours before they need the effects of the medication.
The person should remove the patch after a maximum of 9 hours. Methylphenidate is also available in short-acting formulations. Ritalin, Ritalin SR, and their generic equivalents release methylphenidate immediately, but the effect does not last long. People must take multiple doses per day of these short-acting medicines to achieve the desired effect. Doctors prefer to prescribe long-acting stimulants and add a short-acting medicine if the person needs additional help after the effect of the long-acting drug wears off.
Dextro-methylphenidate is a variation of methylphenidate present in Focalin and Focalin XR. This variation of methylphenidate is more active than its typical counterpart. It is available in a short- and long-acting formulation. Focalin and Focalin XR are available in the following strengths:.
A person can open these capsules and sprinkle them into food. Doctors can prescribe Focalin and Focalin XR to all age groups. Amphetamines are a type of stimulant that increases the release of both dopamine and norepinephrine.
These products are available in the following strengths:. Amphetamines are also available in both long-acting and short-acting formulations. We discuss each amphetamine stimulant in more detail below.
Dextro-amphetamine is the main active ingredient in Adderall XR. These medications should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Focalin and Adderall are CNS stimulants that may be linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as stroke and heart attacks.
Their use should be monitored in those with a history of heart disease and heart rhythm problems arrhythmias. Stimulants can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. Monitor blood pressure while taking stimulants, especially if you have a history of high blood pressure. The use of stimulants may cause or worsen other mental health problems.
Monitor for signs of hostility, anxiety, aggression, paranoia, and depression while taking stimulants. Before taking Focalin or Adderall, tell your doctor if you have a history of depression or bipolar disorder. Focalin is an ADHD prescription medication. It is available as a generic medication called dexmethylphenidate. Focalin is part of a class of drugs called CNS stimulants.
Immediate-release Focalin tablets are usually taken twice daily with effects that last up to four hours between doses. Focalin is also available in extended-release tablets.
Adderall is a brand-name ADHD medication, also available as a generic drug, containing a combination of amphetamine salts. It works as a stimulant drug to improve focus and manage impulsivity in people with ADHD. Adderall comes in immediate-release and extended-release forms. Both Focalin and Adderall work in similar ways by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. However, Focalin contains dexmethylphenidate and Adderall contains amphetamine salts.
They also have some differences in available strengths and side effects. Studies suggest that Focalin is better for treating children and adolescents while Adderall is better for treating adults with ADHD.
Both drugs are available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. Consult your healthcare provider for the best treatment option for you. There may be a risk of birth defects with the use of Focalin or Adderall while pregnant. Stimulants should only be used if the benefits outweigh the potential risks. Not enough information is known about the risk of adverse effects while taking stimulants during pregnancy.
Consult your healthcare provider before using Focalin or Adderall while pregnant. It is not generally recommended to drink alcohol while taking Focalin or Adderall. Consuming alcohol while on a stimulant can increase the risk of side effects, especially those on the heart.
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